Popular 585 gold hallmark - good or not: how it looks, formula of ideal alloy composition in percentage, use of precious metal, choice and care of it

Among the most popular precious metals is an alloy containing more than 50% gold. It is distinguished by its best characteristics. The metal is valuable and quite strong. The alloy is the gold standard. It represents the best combination of gold и ligatures. By comparison, pure precious metal without additives is very soft, quickly damaged.

Accordingly, it cannot be used to make jewelry.

This explains why 585 is so widespread. Products of this kind look almost the same as pure gold, which is due to a special combination of additives. However, they last longer and retain their attractiveness.

585 hallmark - popular in Russia: what it looks like, the reasons for its appearance and demand

It may seem that 585 gold is the only precious metal of its kind. But this is not quite true: there are several variations of this alloy, but all of them contain the same amount of the main component - Au.

The ratio of ligatures differs, which causes a slight change in properties, as well as the appearance of products.

Russian gold assay
Assay mark 585

Alloy composition

Technically 585 gold standard Alloy has been in use since 1994, when it was decided on the legislative level not to use branding 583. In composition they are practically identical. Both previously in the USSR and today in Russia, the base of the alloy was gold.

According to the standard, the percentage of this component is more than half. The rest are additives. And the alloy can contain both precious and non-precious metals. Not only the appearance of the article depends on the type of these components, but also its value.

When the purpose of buying a 585 gold, the composition of the alloy in the percentage:

  • precious metal - 58.5%;
  • additives - 41.5%: silver, platinum, copper, nickel, silicon, zinc, palladium, etc.
Read also
All shades of yellow gold 585 and 750 tests: price for 1 gram, composition, uses

The properties of gold: the formula for the perfect alloy

Despite the insufficiently high content of the noble metal, the alloy is not considered bad. On the contrary, it is the best option that combines all the wishes of consumers. The properties that exhibit gold alloy:

  • density is 12.8-14.76 g/cm5The composition of the 585 gold can be determined more accurately by knowing the composition of the gold;
  • hardness: the metal does not deform under moderate loads;
  • Plasticity: Due to the fact that the composition can include different additives, it also changes the ability of the metal to change shape, for comparison, pure gold is soft, but brittle, after the introduction of a 585 alloy alloy alloy has become plastic, but it keeps its shape;
  • Melting point: the value of this parameter for gold without additives is 1337 ° C, but when the structure changes, so do the properties, and the jewelry alloy containing a ligature, most often melts at lower temperatures.
Noble metals and alloys
Nugget of Gold

How many carats in 585 gold

Today in Russia there is only one system for assessing the purity of the gold alloy - metric. Contents 585 precious metal was determined with its help. In this case, the task was to find out the amount of gold in 1000 weight parts. Accordingly, 585 g is obtained. Carat. It also implies the need to determine the number of alloy parts in a given amount of precious metal. However, not 1000 weight parts are used, as in the metric system, but 24 carats. If the item has a proof (determined by one of the methods), you can translate its value:

MetricCarat
58514

Wide range of colors

When it says that the gold alloy contains additives, there are several features to consider:

  • Nickel is not used in the manufacture of jewelry, because the metal promotes allergies;
  • Palladium, as well as platinum, are components whose use leads to higher metal prices, so they are not added to the composition very often.
Read also
950 proof: the same grade of gold, silver and platinum, the meaning of the purity of the metal, properties and active use in the years of the Soviet Union

Ligature changes the hue of the metal. It can be yellow, but not necessarily: there are green ones, Pink, white goods. When choosing a 585 gold, it is necessary to study the composition. This will allow you to choose the right option:

ShadeCu, g/ per 1000 gAg, g/1000 gPd, g/1000 g
ShadeCu, g/ per 1000 gAg, g/1000 gPd, g/1000 g
Yellow187,5227,5
Red33580
Pink32590
Green300115
White238180

The table shows the additives given a given amount of alloy - 1000 g, the main component is gold (585 g).

Ligature and ligature gold
Ligature gold

Type and deciphering of the 585 hallmark

The form of the branding changed several times. In the 18th century, the image of a woman's head in a kokoshnik was used. After the change of power another brand in the form of five-pointed star was used, later - the profile of the head of the worker with a hammer. After the collapse of the USSR it was decided to return the original image - marking with a woman's head. This very variant is used today. Other components of the stigma:

  • designation of the State Assay Control Inspectorate;
  • The numerical marking of the precious metal sample itself.
Type and deciphering of the 585 hallmark
Deciphering the 585 hallmark

The main application of the alloy. Salon product range: rings, earrings, chains, bracelets

Gold Alloy not just valuable, but also practical. This combination makes it possible to use it in different spheres. However, to date, the main use is in the jewelry industry. Metal 585 is used for the production of jewelry of any kind and shape, including those with a complex design. It is the basis for the production of:

  • rings;
  • bracelets;
  • chains;
  • suspensions;
  • hours;
  • earrings, etc.

But while inquiries are leading wedding rings made of 585 alloy. This means that thanks to its unique properties, the precious metal has become widespread.

This is especially important for engagement rings, as many people wear them all their lives. And this gold can look equally attractive regardless of the purpose of the product (women's or men's jewelry).

585 gold hallmark on the ring
585 gold hallmark

Question and answer section

How to choose a piece of jewelry made of gold 585?

Opinion of an expert
Pribrezhny Gennady Valentinovich
6th class jeweler
It is necessary to pay attention to the sample: it must have clear boundaries, and the figures - clearly visible. Conformity of the composition is checked according to GOST 6835-2002. You will have to choose jewelry by color; in addition to yellow, there is a variety of other shades. If it is difficult to determine in the store, you can determine the weight of the product by weight: gold is heavier than silver and costume jewelry.

What stones go with the popular precious metal?

Opinion of an expert
Mikhail Petrovich Grishanov
Jeweler, Director of Grishanov & Co.
More often than not, you can find inserts of natural material on the gold:
Read also
What gold is better than 585 or 583: the emergence of 583 and change to a 585, the main advantages and differences
  • ruby;
  • diamond;
  • amethyst;
  • pomegranate;
  • topaz;
  • pearls;
  • amber.

Non-precious and semi-precious stones are much less common in combination with gold.

Is gold assay 585 good or not?

Opinion of an expert
Pribrezhny Gennady Valentinovich
6th class jeweler
The precious metal branded 585 is not just good. It is one of the best. This is because metal with a low gold content (less than 585), of medium purity, is inexpensive and has little investment value. Conversely, alloys with a higher proportion of Au are expensive, but cannot be used on a permanent basis.

Composition of 585 gold in percentage?

Opinion of an expert
Mikhail Petrovich Grishanov
Jeweler, Director of Grishanov & Co.
The jewelry alloy is valued because of the large amount of gold content. The proportion of such metal is 58.5%. So, the amount of additives is less than half (41.5%). It is also noted that the material consists of silver. This is the most common type of ligature. In comparison, the introduction of platinum group metals into the composition contributes to an increase in cost, and therefore is used only if it is necessary to obtain products of white color or when products of a high price category are produced.
Soviet-era 585 gold
585 gold ring

When did the 585th gold hallmark appear in Russia?

Opinion of an expert
Pribrezhny Gennady Valentinovich
6th class jeweler
During the time of the Soviet Union, a different kind of assay, 583, was in effect. But it was not quoted all over the world. This can only mean one thing - after the collapse of the USSR it was time to move on. The transition from the old assay format to a new one took place. In 1994, the updated version was already actively used, but the old one had not yet been completely withdrawn.

How much pure gold is in 585?

Opinion of an expert
Mikhail Petrovich Grishanov
Jeweler, Director of Grishanov & Co.
The amount of the precious metal Au is encoded in the stigma. Both previously and nowadays, the metric system of determining the content of the main component is still used. This could mean that 1,000g of gold alloy contains 585g Au. Since then the noble material is accepted on the world market without any extra difficulties, and an adequate price is offered for it.

What is the difference between a 583 and a 375 proof?

Opinion of an expert
Pribrezhny Gennady Valentinovich
6th class jeweler
The difference between the products is the gold content. The 585 metal is not considered low-grade, which distinguishes it from the 375 grade. The latter option is a budget option. It is more difficult to sell it at a pawnshop. But the strength of such an alloy is really high.

What kind of gold is better: 585 or 750?

Opinion of an expert
Mikhail Petrovich Grishanov
Jeweler, Director of Grishanov & Co.
You have to define the goal first:

  • If it is important to buy a particularly valuable precious metal, which may contain expensive components (gold, silver, palladium or platinum), then you should buy the material with the stamp 750, but it is better not to wear such products every day;
  • When you want beautiful jewelry that is durable, easy to clean, it is recommended to consider items of 585.
Read also
All about 385 gold: composition, properties, demand in the U.S. and Europe, the status of the sample in Russia, uses, costs and recommendations, how to choose and how to clean

Other arguments may also appear. Among them is the choice of shade. This is especially important when you are buying a piece of jewelry that you plan to wear all the time.

Gold grade 585
Gold Ring

Pros and cons of using such metal

Studying in a store or on the official website of the manufacturer's product catalog, decide which product is better to buy.

At the same time you should consider the main advantages of jewelry:
The increased hardness, which allows for less frequent visits to the jeweler for grinding;
Many shades: When ordering jewelry, you need to decide which shade is preferable;
Sufficient plasticity: you can get the product with different designs;
Low cost when compared with 750-carat jewelry.
Despite the advantages, gold alloy has disadvantages:
Ligature reduces the attractiveness of the product: there are dark spots, colored stains, but the material reacts with human sweat, cosmetics and even some components of the air;
When worn often and carelessly, micro-damage is formed on the items: scratches, bumps, etc., they can be removed with your own hands, and deeper - at the jeweler.

Where you can buy and sell gold 585

Different possibilities are being considered:

  • Jewelry salons, where regular purchases provide a discount, as well as discounts;
  • Internet sites where they sell new or used products;
  • pawnshops;
  • departments that are located in large shopping malls;
  • markets.

Some stores that offer a wide range of certified 585 hallmark products:

CityStore nameContact
MoscowMoscow jewelry factory8(800)100-19-20
St. Petersburg"Jeweler Karat+7(812)294-88-00
KazanAlmaz8(843)525-75-27
Moscow Gold Exchange
Jewelry on sale

The cost of 1 gram of 585-gold. Price fixing and calculation for proof

On a daily basis, the Central Bank establishes cost precious metals. The price of jewelry alloys of various kinds depends on it. And there is a stable growth of precious metals, which makes it possible to predict its further changes in the coming days. According to statistics, the price of precious metals in recent decades has decreased significantly, but never fallen below its own limit.

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Sample 999 on the Central Bank, rubles.Market value, rubles.Scrap, rub.Jewelry stores, rub.
4250226020344056

If you plan to buy 585-gold hallmark, the price per gram is determined by the formula:

Central Bank rate (for 999 gold) x 0.585 = 2,486 rubles.

Exchange trading is one of the factors influencing the price of precious metals. It uses a peculiar mechanism of centralized price setting - fixing.

Gold price factors: from exchange to buying

There is a concept - the driver of gold. This is a factor that contributes to the growth of precious metals. The most weighty ones include:

  • demand/supply ratio;
  • inflation;
  • the stability of different currencies;
  • precious metal mining.
Forms of nuggets in nature
Mining of precious metal

Is it worth investing in the 585

Jewelry 585 does not belong to the low-grade and contains a significant proportion of precious metal, despite this experts do not recommend investing in them. It is best to consider coins and bars. Reasons:

  • jewelry often depends on fashion: those that are irrelevant may not be accepted for redemption;
  • The metal contains not only gold, but also a ligature, which will not bring much money in the sale;
  • Jewelry with the 585 mark often has to be scrapped, as the expansion of the assortment has eliminated the need to buy second-hand items.

Important: The price of the precious metal when trying to sell it as scrap is much lower than the average cost of new items, which makes it impossible to sell the jewelry profitably.

Top 5 recommendations for the care and storage of universal metal

Tips and rules that will help to store products for a long period without the risk of losing their attractiveness:

  • It is advisable to keep your jewelry closed on a soft base inside a box lined with velvet inside to avoid scratches on the gold alloy;
  • During wear, gold is covered by a greasy film, it appears stains, luster is lost, so you need to clean the items with a soapy solution, use a lint-free soft cloth;
  • Do not use abrasives (hard brushes, soda), but allowed to apply a fine tooth powder, it will provide a cleansing, gentle grinding effect;
  • It is not recommended to wear jewelry when playing sports, during physical work;
  • You can buy a special paste for grinding micro-damage, this will save the budget, because the monthly treatment of jewelry over time will reduce the thickness of the precious metal.
Read also
958 gold hallmark - what is it and what is the name of the alloy: composition, use for jewelry and in the form of investments, proper selection and care of products
Gold rings in a box
Gold jewelry box

Gold 585 gold abroad: Turkey, Egypt, Italy

Going on vacation, there is an opportunity to buy jewelry abroad. It is believed that they are cheaper there. But the difference in price is just a way of attracting the attention of customers. As a rule, such countries use a karat system of branding.

Inexperienced in translating the numerical value of the sample from one system to another, the buyer makes a purchase, believing that he is left with the winnings.

In fact, more and more swindlers are appearing in bazaars. Unscrupulous sellers seek to offer low quality items for the price of high quality.

Rules for buying imported jewelry

Recommendations that will help to avoid cheating:

  • you should ask for a certificate for the products, if you do not know the language, you need to take with you an assistant who will read the documents;
  • It is advisable to look for the mark on the product, but in some countries (such as Turkey), many products do not have the mark on them, then it is better to refuse to buy at all;
  • foreign alloys contain components that contribute to the rapid deterioration of the appearance of the product, so it is better not to buy a gold alloy in Turkey.

Video: how much gold is in 585

Lawyer's Commentary

Avanesyan Grisha Karenovich
Avanesyan Grisha Karenovich
Lawyer, head of the law firm "Avanesyan and Co.
The difference in methods of determining the purity of the precious metal in different countries prevents one from obtaining a high quality product. I know of many cases when people from my country have been in such situations. Sometimes even the presence of a hallmark or certificate does not help (there are even fakes). I would advise not to buy jewelry under such conditions. But if you have such a need, I recommend that you look at the weight of the jewelry piece. Gold is usually heavier than silver or costume jewelry.
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